The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 23, sentence 82
"Madam, I must confess that I should deceive you were I to declare one to be handsomer than the other.
Who acts: Madam, Caschcasch · What happens: confess, deceive, be, declare · To what, where: you, Caschcasch, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Madam, Caschcasch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 2 | Madam | madam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 confess | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 confess | nsubj |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 confess | aux |
| 6 | confess | confess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 deceive | mark |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 deceive | nsubj |
| 9 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 deceive | aux |
| 10 | deceive | deceive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 confess | ccomp |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 deceive | obj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 I | cop |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 you | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 declare | mark |
| 15 | declare | declare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 deceive | advcl |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 declare | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 handsomer | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 handsomer | cop |
| 19 | handsomer | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 declare | xcomp |
| 20 | than | than | ADP | _ | 22 other | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 other | det |
| 22 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 handsomer | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 confess | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | confess in a quote | must | Madam | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | deceive in a quote | should | Caschcasch | you | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | past | Caschcasch not said here | Caschcasch | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | declare speech: other in a quote | to-infinitive | Caschcasch not said here | one | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | to-infinitive | Caschcasch not said here | than the other; handsome property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/23/82/