The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 23, sentence 84
This advice pleased Maimoune and Danhasch, and the fairy at once transformed herself into the shape of a gnat and settling on Camaralzaman's throat stung him so sharply that he awoke.
Who acts: advice, Camaralzaman · What happens: transform, settle, sting, awake · To what, where: Maimoune, shape, Camaralzaman
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (advice, Camaralzaman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 advice | det |
| 2 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 transformed | nsubj |
| 3 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Maimoune | amod |
| 4 | Maimoune | Maimoune | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 advice | appos |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Danhasch | cc |
| 6 | Danhasch | Danhasch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Maimoune | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fairy | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 fairy | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fairy | det |
| 10 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 advice | conj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 once | case |
| 12 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 13 transformed | obl |
| 13 | transformed | transform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 transformed | obj |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 shape | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 shape | det |
| 17 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 transformed | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 gnat | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 gnat | det |
| 20 | gnat | gnat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shape | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 settling | cc |
| 22 | settling | settle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 gnat | conj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 throat | case |
| 24 | Camaralzaman | Camaralzaman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 throat | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 Camaralzaman | case |
| 26 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 settling | obl |
| 27 | stung | sting | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 transformed | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 stung | obj |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 sharply | advmod |
| 30 | sharply | sharply | ADV | _ | 27 stung | advmod |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 awoke | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 awoke | nsubj |
| 33 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 stung | advcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 transformed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | transform | past | this advice and the fairy | Maimoune | into the shape of a gnat result | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent herself=Patient into shape=Result | |||
| 2 | settle | gerund | this advice and the fairy not said here | on Camaralzaman's throat | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent on throat=Topic | ||||
| 3 | sting | past | this advice and the fairy not said here | Camaralzaman | sharply property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | awake | past | Camaralzaman | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/23/84/