The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 23, sentence 87
The youth and beauty of the princess at once awoke a feeling to which his heart had as yet been a stranger, and he could not restrain his delight.
Who acts: youth, heart · What happens: awake, have, be, not restrain, delight · To what, where: feeling, stranger, delight
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 youth | det |
| 2 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 awoke | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 beauty | cc |
| 4 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 youth | conj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 princess | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 princess | det |
| 7 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 beauty | nmod |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 once | case |
| 9 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 10 awoke | obl |
| 10 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 feeling | det |
| 12 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 awoke | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 which | case |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 had | obl |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 heart | nmod:poss |
| 16 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 had | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 feeling | parataxis |
| 18 | as | as | ADV | _ | 22 stranger | advmod |
| 19 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 22 stranger | advmod |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 stranger | cop |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 stranger | det |
| 22 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 had | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 restrain | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 restrain | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 restrain | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 restrain | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 restrain | advmod |
| 28 | restrain | restrain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 awoke | conj |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 delight | nmod:poss |
| 30 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 restrain | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 awoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awake | past | the youth and beauty of the princess | a feeling | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location feeling=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | past | youth's heart | to a feeling | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | participle | a stranger | yet | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not restrain | could | heart | youth's delight | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer delight=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | delight | youth | nom delight «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/23/87/