The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 1
The king, much moved, begged the vizir to examine into this new misfortune, and the latter at once went to the tower, where he found the prince quietly reading a book.
Who acts: king, latter · What happens: move, beg, examine, go, find, read · To what, where: vizir, new misfortune, tower, prince, book
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, latter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 begged | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 moved | punct |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 moved | advmod |
| 5 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 king | acl:relcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 king | punct |
| 7 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 vizir | det |
| 9 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 begged | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 examine | mark |
| 11 | examine | examine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 begged | advcl |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 misfortune | case |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 misfortune | det |
| 14 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 misfortune | amod |
| 15 | misfortune | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 examine | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 went | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 went | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 latter | det |
| 19 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 went | nsubj |
| 20 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 22 went | mark |
| 21 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 22 went | advmod |
| 22 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 begged | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 tower | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 tower | det |
| 25 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 went | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 found | punct |
| 27 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 29 found | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 found | nsubj |
| 29 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 went | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 prince | det |
| 31 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 found | obj |
| 32 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 33 reading | advmod |
| 33 | reading | read | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 found | advcl |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 book | det |
| 35 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 reading | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | past | the king not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | beg speech: request | past | the king | the vizir | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent vizir=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | examine | to-infinitive | the king not said here | this new misfortune | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | go | past | the latter | the tower | once property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to tower=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | find | past | king | the prince | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prince=Topic | ||||
| 6 | read | gerund | king not said here | a book | quietly property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/24/1/