The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 102
Ask the king's permission to go with me for two or three days' hunting, and when he has given leave order two good horses to be held ready for each of us.
Who acts: you, king, two days · What happens: ask, go, give, leave, hold, permit · To what, where: permission, king, order · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, king, two days), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 permission | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 king | case |
| 5 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ask | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 go | mark |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Ask | ccomp |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 me | case |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 go | obl |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 hunting | case |
| 11 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 days | nummod |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 three | cc |
| 13 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 two | conj |
| 14 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 hunting | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 14 days | case |
| 16 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 go | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 leave | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 leave | cc |
| 19 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 22 given | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 given | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 given | aux |
| 22 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 leave | advcl |
| 23 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Ask | conj |
| 24 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 leave | obj |
| 25 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 horses | nummod |
| 26 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 horses | amod |
| 27 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 leave | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 held | mark |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 held | aux:pass |
| 30 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 leave | advcl |
| 31 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 held | xcomp |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 each | case |
| 33 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 ready | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 us | case |
| 35 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 each | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ask | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | the king's permission | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent permission=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | with me; for two days's hunting | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with i=Beneficiary | |||||
| 3 | give | present · perfect · passive | king | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | leave | infinitive | you not said here | order | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent order=Theme horse=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | hold | to-infinitive · passive | you not said here | ready property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V» | ||||
| 6 | permit | the king | nom permission «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | hunt | two days | nom hunting «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/24/102/