The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 104
Next day the prince seized a favourable opportunity for making his request, and the king gladly granted it on condition that only one night should be spent out for fear of too great fatigue after such a long illness.
Who acts: prince, favourable opportunity, king · What happens: seize, make, grant, spend out, request, fear · To what, where: favourable opportunity, request, condition, great fatigue
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, favourable opportunity, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 day | amod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seized | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 prince | det |
| 4 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seized | nsubj |
| 5 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 opportunity | det |
| 7 | favourable | favourable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 opportunity | amod |
| 8 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seized | obj |
| 9 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 10 making | mark |
| 10 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 opportunity | acl |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 request | nmod:poss |
| 12 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 making | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 granted | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 granted | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 king | det |
| 16 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 granted | nsubj |
| 17 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 18 granted | advmod |
| 18 | granted | grant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 seized | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 granted | obj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 condition | case |
| 21 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 granted | obl |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 spent | obj |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 night | advmod |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 night | nummod |
| 25 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 spent | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 spent | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 spent | aux:pass |
| 28 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 condition | acl:relcl |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 spent | compound:prt |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 fear | case |
| 31 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 spent | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 fatigue | case |
| 33 | too | too | ADV | _ | 34 great | advmod |
| 34 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 fatigue | amod |
| 35 | fatigue | fatigue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fear | nmod |
| 36 | after | after | ADP | _ | 40 illness | case |
| 37 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 illness | det:predet |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 illness | det |
| 39 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 illness | amod |
| 40 | illness | illness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 spent | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | the prince | a favourable opportunity | day | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opportunity=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | gerund | a favourable opportunity not said here | prince's request | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset request=Product | ||||
| 3 | grant | past | the king | request | condition | gladly property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||
| 4 | spend out | should · passive | condition | after such long illness; night | for fear of great fatigue | vn pay-68 «NP V NP PP.theme»: that=Asset for fear=Theme | |||
| 5 | request | prince | nom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | fear | great fatigue | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/24/104/