The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 25
At last the king said: "My son, pray tell me about the lady who, it is said, was in your room last night."
Who acts: last king, son · What happens: say, pray, tell, be · To what, where: last king, question, room · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last king, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 king | amod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 king | det |
| 4 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 son | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 son | punct |
| 8 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 son | nmod:poss |
| 9 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tell | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 pray | punct |
| 11 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 son | acl:relcl |
| 12 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 tell | iobj |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 16 lady | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 lady | det |
| 16 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tell | obl |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 said | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 who | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 said | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 said | aux:pass |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 lady | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 room | punct |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 room | cop |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 room | case |
| 25 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 room | nmod:poss |
| 26 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tell | ccomp |
| 27 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 night | amod |
| 28 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 room | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 tell | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the last king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | pray in a quote | present | My son not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | My son | the last king = king | about the lady | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent i=Recipient about lady=Topic | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | present · passive | question | the lady obl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | past | your room | night | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/24/25/