The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 31
"After all you tell me," remarked the king, "I can no longer doubt your word; but how and whence the lady came, or why she should have stayed so short a time I cannot imagine.
Who acts: you, king, I, lady, your · What happens: tell, remark, doubt, come, stay, not imagine · To what, where: king, word, time · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, king, I, lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 tell | punct |
| 2 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 all | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 tell | obl |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 tell | nsubj |
| 5 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 tell | iobj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 remarked | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 remarked | punct |
| 9 | remarked | remark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 tell | ccomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 king | det |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 remarked | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 doubt | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 doubt | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 doubt | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 doubt | aux |
| 16 | no | no | ADV | _ | 17 longer | advmod |
| 17 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 doubt | advmod |
| 18 | doubt | doubt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 remarked | conj |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 word | nmod:poss |
| 20 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 doubt | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 came | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 came | cc |
| 23 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 came | advmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 came | cc |
| 25 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 came | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 lady | det |
| 27 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 came | nsubj |
| 28 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tell | ccomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 stayed | punct |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 stayed | cc |
| 31 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 stayed | advmod |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 stayed | nsubj |
| 33 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 stayed | aux |
| 34 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 stayed | aux |
| 35 | stayed | stay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 came | conj |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 short | advmod |
| 37 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 stayed | xcomp |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 time | det |
| 39 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 short | obl:unmarked |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 imagine | nsubj |
| 41 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 imagine | aux |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 imagine | advmod |
| 43 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 time | acl:relcl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present | you | the king = king | after all | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | remark speech: assert | participle | the king | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | doubt in a quote | can | I | your word | long property | vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | |||
| 4 | come in a quote | past | the lady | whence property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | stay in a quote | should · perfect | lady | short property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not imagine in a quote | can | I | a time not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot time=Theme | ||||
| 7 | word in a quote | your | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/24/31/