The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 59
An elderly emir present, fired with the desire to possess a young and lovely wife and to rule over a great kingdom, offered to try the magic arts with which he was acquainted.
Who acts: king · What happens: fire, possess, rule, offer, try, be · To what, where: elderly emir present, young wife, great kingdom, magic arts
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 present | det |
| 2 | elderly | elderly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 present | amod |
| 3 | emir | emir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 present | compound |
| 4 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fired | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 fired | punct |
| 6 | fired | fire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 desire | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 desire | det |
| 9 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fired | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 possess | mark |
| 11 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 fired | advcl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 wife | det |
| 13 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 wife | amod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 lovely | cc |
| 15 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 young | conj |
| 16 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 possess | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 rule | cc |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 rule | mark |
| 19 | rule | rule | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 possess | conj |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 kingdom | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 kingdom | det |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 kingdom | amod |
| 23 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rule | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 offered | punct |
| 25 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 kingdom | acl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 try | mark |
| 27 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 offered | xcomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 arts | det |
| 29 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 arts | amod |
| 30 | arts | art | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 try | obj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 which | case |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 acquainted | obl |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 acquainted | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 acquainted | cop |
| 35 | acquainted | acquainted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 arts | acl:relcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fire | participle · passive | a elderly emir present | with the desire | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | possess | to-infinitive | a young wife | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot wife=Theme | |||||
| 3 | rule | to-infinitive | a great kingdom | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | offer | participle | a great kingdom not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | try not said to happen | to-infinitive | the magic arts | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent art=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | is | past | king | with the magic arts; acquainted property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/24/59/