The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 6
"Most likely," said the prince; "but now that you are here I am glad of the opportunity to ask you where is the lady who slept in this room last night?"
Who acts: prince, you, lady · What happens: say, be, ask, sleep · To what, where: you, lady, room · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, you, lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 likely | punct |
| 2 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 likely | nsubj |
| 3 | likely | likely | ADV | _ | 6 said | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 likely | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 likely | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 prince | det |
| 8 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 glad | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 glad | cc |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 glad | advmod |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 here | mark |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 here | nsubj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 here | cop |
| 16 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 now | ccomp |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 glad | nsubj |
| 18 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 glad | cop |
| 19 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 said | parataxis |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 opportunity | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 opportunity | det |
| 22 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 glad | obl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 ask | mark |
| 24 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 opportunity | acl |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 ask | iobj |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 29 lady | advmod |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 lady | cop |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 lady | det |
| 29 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ask | obl |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 slept | nsubj |
| 31 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 lady | acl:relcl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 room | case |
| 33 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 room | det |
| 34 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 slept | obl |
| 35 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 night | amod |
| 36 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 slept | obl:unmarked |
| 37 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 19 glad | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 glad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | past | the prince | likely property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | you | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | the prince = prince | now | of the opportunity; glad property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | ask speech: ask in a quote | to-infinitive | the prince = prince not said here | you | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | the lady | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | sleep in a quote | past | the lady | this room | night | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in room=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/24/6/