The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 65
The emir, who had expected to hear the princess talk nonsense, finding how calm and reasonable she was, assured the king that he could not venture to undertake a cure, but placed his head at his Majesty's disposal, on which the justly irritated monarch promptly had it cut off.
Who acts: emir, princess, irritated monarch, head · What happens: expect, hear, talk, find, assure, not venture · To what, where: emir, princess, nonsense, cure, head, disposal · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (emir, princess, irritated monarch, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 emir | det |
| 2 | emir | emir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 placed | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 expected | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 expected | aux |
| 6 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 emir | acl:relcl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 hear | mark |
| 8 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 expected | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 princess | det |
| 10 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hear | obj |
| 11 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 hear | xcomp |
| 12 | nonsense | nonsense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 talk | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 finding | punct |
| 14 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 hear | advcl |
| 15 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 calm | advmod |
| 16 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 finding | xcomp |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 reasonable | cc |
| 18 | reasonable | reasonable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 calm | conj |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 assured | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 assured | aux:pass |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 assured | punct |
| 22 | assured | assure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 finding | ccomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 king | det |
| 24 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 assured | obj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 venture | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 venture | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 venture | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 venture | advmod |
| 29 | venture | venture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 assured | advcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 undertake | mark |
| 31 | undertake | undertake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 venture | xcomp |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 cure | det |
| 33 | cure | cure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 undertake | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 placed | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 placed | cc |
| 36 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 head | nmod:poss |
| 38 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 placed | obj |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 disposal | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 Majesty | nmod:poss |
| 41 | Majesty | Majesty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 disposal | nmod:poss |
| 42 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 41 Majesty | case |
| 43 | disposal | disposal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 placed | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 had | punct |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 46 which | case |
| 46 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 had | obl |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 monarch | det |
| 48 | justly | justly | ADV | _ | 49 irritated | advmod |
| 49 | irritated | irritate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 monarch | amod |
| 50 | monarch | monarch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 had | nsubj |
| 51 | promptly | promptly | ADV | _ | 52 had | advmod |
| 52 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 placed | conj |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 had | obj |
| 54 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 had | xcomp |
| 55 | off | off | ADP | _ | 54 cut | compound:prt |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 36 placed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | expect | past · perfect · passive | the emir | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | hear not said to happen | to-infinitive | the emir not said here | the princess | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | talk | infinitive | the princess not said here | nonsense | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent nonsense=Patient | ||||
| 4 | find | gerund | the emir not said here | calm property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | assure | past · passive | Princess | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary king=Theme | |||||
| 6 | not venture | could | emir | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | undertake | to-infinitive | emir not said here | a cure | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cure=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | place | past | the emir | emir's head | emir's Majesty's disposal | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme at disposal=Destination | |||
| 9 | irritate | participle | justly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 10 | have | past | the irritated monarch | head | promptly property | tree rules | |||
| 11 | cut off | participle | head not said here | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/24/65/