The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 8
"Prince!" he exclaimed, "how would it be possible for any man, much less a woman, to enter this room at night without walking over your slave on the threshold?
Who acts: Prince, question · What happens: exclaim, be, enter, walk · To what, where: room, slave · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, question), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prince | punct |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prince | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prince | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 6 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 possible | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 possible | punct |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 possible | advmod |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 possible | aux |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 possible | nsubj |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 possible | cop |
| 13 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 exclaimed | conj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 man | case |
| 15 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 man | det |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 possible | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 woman | punct |
| 18 | much | much | ADV | _ | 19 less | advmod |
| 19 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 21 woman | advmod |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 woman | det |
| 21 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 man | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 enter | punct |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 enter | mark |
| 24 | enter | enter | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 exclaimed | parataxis |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 room | det |
| 26 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 enter | obj |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 night | case |
| 28 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 enter | obl |
| 29 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 30 walking | mark |
| 30 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 enter | advcl |
| 31 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 slave | case |
| 32 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 slave | nmod:poss |
| 33 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 walking | obl |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 threshold | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 threshold | det |
| 36 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 walking | obl |
| 37 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exclaim speech: express | past | Prince | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | would | question | for any man; possible property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | enter in a quote | to-infinitive | this room | night | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme room=Destination | ||||
| 4 | walk in a quote | gerund | your slave | on the threshold | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over slave=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/24/8/