The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 93
As soon as they were left alone Marzavan told the prince the story of the Princess Badoura and her sufferings, adding, "I am convinced that you alone can cure her; but before starting on so long a journey you must be well and strong, so do your best to recover as quickly as may be."
Who acts: Marzavan, prince · What happens: leave, tell, add, be, cure, start on · To what, where: interview, story, prince, Marzavan, best · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Marzavan, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 told | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 left | mark |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 left | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 left | aux:pass |
| 6 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 told | advcl |
| 7 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 left | xcomp |
| 8 | Marzavan | Marzavan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 told | nsubj |
| 9 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 prince | det |
| 11 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 told | obj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 story | det |
| 13 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 told | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Badoura | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Badoura | det |
| 16 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Badoura | compound |
| 17 | Badoura | Badoura | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 story | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 sufferings | cc |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 sufferings | nmod:poss |
| 20 | sufferings | suffering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 Badoura | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 adding | punct |
| 22 | adding | add | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 told | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 convinced | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 convinced | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 convinced | nsubj |
| 26 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 convinced | cop |
| 27 | convinced | convinced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 adding | obj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 cure | mark |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 cure | nsubj |
| 30 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 32 cure | advmod |
| 31 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 cure | aux |
| 32 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 convinced | ccomp |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 cure | obj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 do | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 51 do | cc |
| 36 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 37 starting | mark |
| 37 | starting | start | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 51 do | advcl |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 starting | compound:prt |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 long | advmod |
| 40 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 37 starting | advmod |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 journey | det |
| 42 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 long | nsubj |
| 43 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 well | nsubj |
| 44 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 well | aux |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 well | cop |
| 46 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 journey | conj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 strong | cc |
| 48 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 well | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 starting | punct |
| 50 | so | so | ADV | _ | 51 do | advmod |
| 51 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 told | parataxis |
| 52 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 best | nmod:poss |
| 53 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 51 do | obj |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 recover | mark |
| 55 | recover | recover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 do | advcl |
| 56 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 60 be | cc |
| 57 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 56 as | advmod |
| 58 | as | as | ADP | _ | 56 as | fixed |
| 59 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 be | aux |
| 60 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 recover | conj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 51 do | punct |
| 62 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 do | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past · passive | interview | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Marzavan | the story of the Princess Badoura and Marzavan's sufferings | the prince | soon property | tree rules | ||
| 3 | add speech: assert | gerund | Marzavan not said here | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | Marzavan | convinced property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | cure in a quote | can | the prince = prince | Marzavan | alone property | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer she=Source | |||
| 6 | start on in a quote | gerund | long property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | is in a quote | must | the prince = prince | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | be in a quote | the prince = prince not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | do in a quote | infinitive | your best | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | recover in a quote | to-infinitive | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 11 | be in a quote | may | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 12 | suffer | Marzavan | nom suffering «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/24/93/