The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 25, sentence 31
The eunuch, who had expressed many contemptuous doubts as they came along of the newcomer's powers, was much surprised and said:
Who acts: eunuch, doubts · What happens: express, come along, be, say · To what, where: many contemptuous doubts · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eunuch, doubts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 eunuch | det |
| 2 | eunuch | eunuch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 surprised | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 expressed | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 expressed | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 expressed | aux |
| 6 | expressed | express | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 eunuch | acl:relcl |
| 7 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 doubts | amod |
| 8 | contemptuous | contemptuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 doubts | amod |
| 9 | doubts | doubt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 expressed | obj |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 came | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 expressed | advcl |
| 13 | along | along | ADV | _ | 12 came | advmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 powers | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 newcomer | det |
| 16 | newcomer | newcomer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 powers | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 newcomer | case |
| 18 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 came | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 eunuch | punct |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 surprised | cop |
| 21 | much | much | ADV | _ | 22 surprised | advmod |
| 22 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 said | cc |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 surprised | conj |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 surprised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | express | past · perfect | the eunuch | many contemptuous doubts | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doubt=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come along | past | doubts = doubt | of the newcomer's powers; along property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of power=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the eunuch | surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the eunuch not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/25/31/