The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 25, sentence 41
"Take this to your mistress, my friend, and if on reading it and seeing its contents she is not instantly cured, you may call me an impudent impostor."
Who acts: you · What happens: take, read, see, not cure, call · To what, where: this, mistress, friend, contents, Having · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 2 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 Take | obj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 mistress | case |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 mistress | nmod:poss |
| 6 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Take | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 friend | punct |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 friend | nmod:poss |
| 9 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 mistress | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 call | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 call | cc |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 reading | mark |
| 13 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 14 reading | mark |
| 14 | reading | read | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 call | advcl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 reading | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 seeing | cc |
| 17 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 reading | conj |
| 18 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 contents | nmod:poss |
| 19 | contents | contents | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 17 seeing | obj |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 cured | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 cured | aux:pass |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 cured | advmod |
| 23 | instantly | instantly | ADV | _ | 24 cured | advmod |
| 24 | cured | cure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 reading | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 reading | punct |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 call | nsubj |
| 27 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 call | aux |
| 28 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Take | conj |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 call | obj |
| 30 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 impostor | det |
| 31 | impudent | impudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 impostor | amod |
| 32 | impostor | impostor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 call | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take in a quote | imperative | you not said here | this | your mistress | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent this=Theme to mistress=Destination | |||
| 2 | read a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | gerund | you not said here | friend | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 3 | see in a quote | gerund | you not said here | friend's contents | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer contents=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | not cure in a quote | present · passive | mistress | instantly property | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Source | ||||
| 5 | call in a quote | may | you | Having | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/25/41/