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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 25, sentence 43

"Madam, a new astrologer has arrived, who declares that you will be cured as soon as you have read this letter and seen what it contains."

Who acts: new astrologer, Madam, you, letter · What happens: arrive, declare, cure, read, see, contain · To what, where: Madam, you, letter · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (new astrologer, Madam, you, letter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctpunctdetamodnsubjauxacl:relclpunctnsubjacl:relclmarknsubj:passauxaux:passadvcladvmodadvmodmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjccconjobjnsubjccomppunctpunctroot"PUNCTMadamNOUN,PUNCTaDETnewADJastrologerNOUNhasAUXarrivedVERB,PUNCTwhoPRONdeclaresVERBthatSCONJyouPRONwillAUXbeAUXcuredVERBasADVsoonADVasSCONJyouPRONhaveAUXreadVERBthisDETletterNOUNandCCONJseenVERBwhatPRONitPRONcontainsVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Madampunct
2MadammadamNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_8 arrivedpunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 astrologerdet
5newnewADJDegree=Pos6 astrologeramod
6astrologerastrologerNOUNNumber=Sing8 arrivednsubj
7hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 arrivedaux
8arrivedarriveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 Madamacl:relcl
9,,PUNCT_11 declarespunct
10whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 declaresnsubj
11declaresdeclareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 Madamacl:relcl
12thatthatSCONJ_16 curedmark
13youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs16 curednsubj:pass
14willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin16 curedaux
15bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 curedaux:pass
16curedcureVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 declaresadvcl
17asasADV_18 soonadvmod
18soonsoonADVDegree=Pos16 curedadvmod
19asasSCONJ_22 readmark
20youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs22 readnsubj
21havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 readaux
22readreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part18 soonadvcl
23thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem24 letterdet
24letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing22 readobj
25andandCCONJ_26 seencc
26seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part22 readconj
27whatwhatPRONPronType=Int29 containsobj
28ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 containsnsubj
29containscontainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 seenccomp
30..PUNCT_2 Madampunct
31""PUNCT_2 Madampunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrive in a quotepresent · perfecta new astrologerMadam not said heretree rules
2declare speech: other in a quotepresentMadamvn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
3cure in a quotefuture · passiveyousoon propertyvn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Source
4read in a quotepresent · perfectyouthis lettervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Topic
5see in a quoteparticipleyou not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6contain in a quotepresentlettervn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/25/43/