The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 25, sentence 52
He then told all to the king, who, overjoyed, hastened to his daughter's apartments, where, after embracing her, he placed her hand in that of the prince, saying:
Who acts: man, king · What happens: tell, overjoy, hasten, embrace, place, say · To what, where: king, apartments, princess, hand, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 told | advmod |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 7 king | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 king | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 king | det |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 overjoyed | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 overjoyed | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 overjoyed | punct |
| 11 | overjoyed | overjoy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 king | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hastened | punct |
| 13 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 overjoyed | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 apartments | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 16 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 apartments | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 daughter | case |
| 18 | apartments | apartment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hastened | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 where | punct |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 apartments | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 embracing | punct |
| 22 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 23 embracing | mark |
| 23 | embracing | embrace | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 told | advcl |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 embracing | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 placed | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 placed | nsubj |
| 27 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 hand | nmod:poss |
| 29 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 placed | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 that | case |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 placed | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 prince | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 prince | det |
| 34 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 that | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 saying | punct |
| 36 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 placed | advcl |
| 37 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | man | the king | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Recipient | |||
| 2 | overjoy | participle | the king | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | hasten | participle | the king not said here | man's daughter's apartments | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to apartment=Destination | ||||
| 4 | embrace | gerund | man not said here | princess | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | place | past | man | princess's hand | that | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme in that=Destination | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | gerund | man not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/25/52/