The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 25, sentence 64
One night, however, Prince Camaralzaman dreamt that he saw his father lying at the point of death, and saying: "Alas! my son whom I loved so tenderly, has deserted me and is now causing my death."
Who acts: Prince, father, my · What happens: dreamt, see, lie, say, love, desert · To what, where: father, point, son, death · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, father, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 night | nummod |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dreamt | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 night | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 8 dreamt | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 dreamt | nsubj |
| 7 | Camaralzaman | Camaralzaman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Prince | flat |
| 8 | dreamt | dreamt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 saw | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dreamt | ccomp |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 father | nmod:poss |
| 13 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 saw | obj |
| 14 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 father | acl |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 point | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 point | det |
| 17 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lying | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 death | case |
| 19 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 point | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 saying | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 saying | cc |
| 22 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 dreamt | advcl |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 36 deserted | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 deserted | punct |
| 25 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 36 deserted | discourse |
| 26 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 Alas | punct |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 son | nmod:poss |
| 28 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 deserted | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 loved | obj |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 loved | nsubj |
| 31 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 son | acl:relcl |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 tenderly | advmod |
| 33 | tenderly | tenderly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 loved | xcomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 son | punct |
| 35 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 deserted | aux |
| 36 | deserted | desert | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 dreamt | conj |
| 37 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 deserted | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 causing | cc |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 causing | aux |
| 40 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 causing | advmod |
| 41 | causing | cause | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 deserted | conj |
| 42 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 death | nmod:poss |
| 43 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 causing | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 dreamt | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 dreamt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dreamt | past | Prince | night | however property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | see | past | Prince | Prince's father | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer father=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | lie | gerund | Prince's father not said here | the point of death | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at point=Location | ||||
| 4 | say speech: express | gerund | Prince not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | love in a quote | past | Prince | my son | tenderly property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | desert in a quote | present · perfect · passive | my son | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | cause in a quote | present · progressive | my death | now | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition death=Patient | ||||
| 8 | point | death | nom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | die in a quote | my | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/25/64/