The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 25, sentence 89
In this fashion he was led on by hill and dale through the entire day, and when night came the tiresome creature roosted on the top of a very high tree where it could rest in safety.
Who acts: hill, night, creature · What happens: lead on, come, roost, rest · To what, where: Prince, fashion, tiresome creature, top, safety
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hill, night, creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 fashion | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 fashion | det |
| 3 | fashion | fashion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 led | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 led | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 led | aux:pass |
| 6 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 led | compound:prt |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 hill | case |
| 9 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 led | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 dale | cc |
| 11 | dale | dale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hill | conj |
| 12 | through | through | ADP | _ | 15 day | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 day | det |
| 14 | entire | entire | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 day | amod |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 led | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 came | cc |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 came | advmod |
| 19 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | nsubj |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 led | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 creature | det |
| 22 | tiresome | tiresome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 creature | amod |
| 23 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | nsubj |
| 24 | roosted | roost | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 creature | acl |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 top | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 top | det |
| 27 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 roosted | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 tree | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 tree | det |
| 30 | very | very | ADV | _ | 31 high | advmod |
| 31 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 tree | amod |
| 32 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 top | nmod |
| 33 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 36 rest | advmod |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 rest | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 rest | aux |
| 36 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 tree | acl:relcl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 safety | case |
| 38 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 rest | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead on | past · passive | hill and dale | Prince | this fashion | day | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme in fashion=Destination | ||
| 2 | come | past | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | roost | participle | the tiresome creature not said here | the top of a high tree | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on top=Location | ||||
| 4 | rest | could | creature | safety | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in safety=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/25/89/