The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 26, sentence 1
"If only you had arrived a few days sooner," he said, "you might have embarked at once.
Who acts: you, he · What happens: arrive, say, embark · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, he), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 arrived | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 arrived | mark |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 arrived | advmod |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 arrived | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 arrived | aux |
| 6 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 said | ccomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 days | det |
| 8 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 days | amod |
| 9 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sooner | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 arrived | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sooner | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 arrived | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 embarked | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 embarked | punct |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 embarked | nsubj |
| 18 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 embarked | aux |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 embarked | aux |
| 20 | embarked | embark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 said | ccomp |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 once | case |
| 22 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 20 embarked | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past · perfect | you | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | embark in a quote | might · perfect | you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/26/1/