The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 26, sentence 18
After three days, finding that his guest, to whom he had taken a great fancy, talked of continuing his journey, King Armanos said to him:
Who acts: three days, king · What happens: find, take, talk, continue, say, journey · To what, where: guest, great fancy, journey · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three days, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 days | case |
| 2 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 days | nummod |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 talked | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 finding | punct |
| 5 | finding | find | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 days | acl |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 guest | mark |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 guest | nmod:poss |
| 8 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 finding | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 whom | punct |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 whom | case |
| 11 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 guest | appos |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 taken | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 taken | aux |
| 14 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 whom | acl:relcl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 fancy | det |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fancy | amod |
| 17 | fancy | fancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 taken | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 days | punct |
| 19 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 21 continuing | mark |
| 21 | continuing | continue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 said | advcl |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 journey | nmod:poss |
| 23 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 continuing | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 continuing | punct |
| 25 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 said | nsubj |
| 26 | Armanos | Armanos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 King | flat |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 talked | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 said | obl |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 talked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | gerund | three days not said here | king's guest | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guest=Topic | ||||
| 2 | take | past · perfect | king | a great fancy | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fancy=Theme | ||||
| 3 | talk | past | day | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | continue | gerund | King not said here | king's journey | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent journey=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | King | guest | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | journey | king | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/26/18/