The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 26, sentence 24
She felt that it was equally impossible to confess that she had deceived him, or to refuse the marriage on which he had set his heart; a refusal which might turn all his kindness to hatred and persecution.
Who acts: retinue, refusal · What happens: feel, be, confess, deceive, refuse, set · To what, where: retinue, marriage, king, kindness, hatred
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (retinue, refusal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 felt | nsubj |
| 2 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 impossible | mark |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 impossible | expl |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 impossible | cop |
| 6 | equally | equally | ADV | _ | 7 impossible | advmod |
| 7 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 felt | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 confess | mark |
| 9 | confess | confess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 impossible | csubj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 deceived | mark |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 deceived | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 deceived | aux |
| 13 | deceived | deceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 confess | ccomp |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 deceived | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 refuse | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 refuse | cc |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 refuse | mark |
| 18 | refuse | refuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 felt | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 marriage | det |
| 20 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 refuse | obj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 which | case |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 set | obl |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 set | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 set | aux |
| 25 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 marriage | acl:relcl |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 heart | nmod:poss |
| 27 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 set | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 refusal | punct |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 refusal | det |
| 30 | refusal | refusal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 felt | parataxis |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 turn | nsubj |
| 32 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 turn | aux |
| 33 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 refusal | acl:relcl |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 kindness | det:predet |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 kindness | nmod:poss |
| 36 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 turn | obj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 hatred | case |
| 38 | hatred | hatred | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 turn | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 persecution | cc |
| 40 | persecution | persecution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 hatred | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | retinue | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | is | past | retinue not said here | equally, impossible property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | confess | to-infinitive | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | deceive | past · perfect · passive | retinue | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | refuse | to-infinitive | retinue not said here | the marriage | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent marriage=Theme | ||||
| 6 | set | past · perfect · passive | king | the marriage | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme heart=Destination | ||||
| 7 | turn | might | a refusal | king's kindness | hatred and persecution | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent kindness=Theme to hatred=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/26/24/