The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 26, sentence 41
You had better therefore take a good rest whilst I go to see some friends, and as the time is near for the arrival of the ship of which I told you I will make inquiries about it, and try to bespeak a passage for you."
Who acts: You, I · What happens: have, take, go, see, be, tell · To what, where: good rest, friends, you, inquiries, passage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 take | advmod |
| 4 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 5 take | advmod |
| 5 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | xcomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 rest | det |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 rest | amod |
| 8 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 take | obj |
| 9 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 11 go | mark |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 go | nsubj |
| 11 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 take | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 see | mark |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 go | xcomp |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 friends | det |
| 15 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 see | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 arrival | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 arrival | cc |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 time | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 time | det |
| 20 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 arrival | obl |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 arrival | cop |
| 22 | near | near | ADV | _ | 25 arrival | advmod |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 arrival | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 arrival | det |
| 25 | arrival | arrival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 take | parataxis |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 ship | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 ship | det |
| 28 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 arrival | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 which | case |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 told | obl |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 told | nsubj |
| 32 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 ship | acl:relcl |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 told | iobj |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 make | nsubj |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 make | aux |
| 36 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 told | ccomp |
| 37 | inquiries | inquiry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 make | obj |
| 38 | about | about | ADP | _ | 39 it | case |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 inquiries | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 try | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 try | cc |
| 42 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 take | conj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 bespeak | mark |
| 44 | bespeak | bespeak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 try | xcomp |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 passage | det |
| 46 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 bespeak | obj |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 you | case |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 44 bespeak | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | You | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | take | infinitive | You not said here | a good rest | therefore, well property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Theme | |||
| 3 | go | present | I | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | I not said here | some friends | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer friend=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is | present | time | for the arrival; of the ship; near property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | I | you | of the ship | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 7 | make | future | I | inquiries | about ship | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inquiry=Product | |||
| 8 | try | infinitive | You not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | bespeak not said to happen | to-infinitive | You not said here | a passage | for you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/26/41/