The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 26, sentence 7
She called her women and asked if they knew where he was, and whilst they were telling her that they had seen him enter the tent, but had not noticed his leaving it, she took up her belt and perceived that the little pouch was open and the talisman gone.
Who acts: wife, women, Prince, little pouch · What happens: call, ask, know, be, tell, see · To what, where: women, wife, Prince, tent, belt · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, women, Prince, little pouch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 called | nsubj |
| 2 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 women | nmod:poss |
| 4 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 called | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 asked | cc |
| 6 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 called | conj |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 knew | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 knew | nsubj |
| 9 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 asked | ccomp |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 was | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 was | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 knew | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 telling | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 telling | cc |
| 15 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 18 telling | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 telling | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 telling | aux |
| 18 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 called | advcl |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 telling | obj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 seen | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 seen | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 seen | aux |
| 23 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 telling | ccomp |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 seen | obj |
| 25 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 seen | xcomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 tent | det |
| 27 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 enter | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 noticed | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 noticed | cc |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 noticed | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 noticed | advmod |
| 32 | noticed | notice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 called | parataxis |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Gender=Masc Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 leaving | nsubj |
| 34 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 noticed | obl |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 leaving | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 took | punct |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 took | nsubj |
| 38 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 noticed | parataxis |
| 39 | up | up | ADP | _ | 38 took | compound:prt |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 belt | nmod:poss |
| 41 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 took | obj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 perceived | cc |
| 43 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 took | conj |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 open | mark |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 pouch | det |
| 46 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 pouch | amod |
| 47 | pouch | pouch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 open | nsubj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 open | cop |
| 49 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 perceived | ccomp |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 gone | cc |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 gone | det |
| 52 | talisman | talisman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 gone | compound |
| 53 | gone | gone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 open | conj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | past | wife | wife's women | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent woman=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | wife not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | know a condition, not said to happen | past | women = woman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | be | past | Prince | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past · progressive | women = woman | wife | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | see | past · perfect | women = woman | Prince | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | enter | infinitive | Prince not said here | the tent | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme tent=Destination | ||||
| 8 | not notice | past · perfect | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 9 | leave | gerund | Prince | tent | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 10 | take up | past | wife | wife's belt | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent belt=Theme | ||||
| 11 | perceive | past | wife not said here | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 12 | is | past | the little pouch | open property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/26/7/