The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 26, sentence 70
It is clear that these riches are intended for you, and they are much more needed by a prince like yourself than by an old man like me, who am near my end and require nothing.
Who acts: prince, old man · What happens: be, intend, need, require · To what, where: riches, end, nothing
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 clear | expl |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 clear | cop |
| 3 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 intended | mark |
| 5 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 riches | det |
| 6 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 intended | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 intended | aux:pass |
| 8 | intended | intend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 clear | advcl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 you | case |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 intended | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 needed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 needed | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 needed | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 needed | aux:pass |
| 15 | much | much | ADV | _ | 16 more | advmod |
| 16 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 needed | advmod |
| 17 | needed | need | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 intended | conj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 prince | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 prince | det |
| 20 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 needed | obl |
| 21 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 yourself | case |
| 22 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 prince | nmod |
| 23 | than | than | ADP | _ | 27 man | case |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 man | case |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 man | det |
| 26 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 man | amod |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 needed | obl |
| 28 | like | like | ADP | _ | 29 me | case |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 man | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 end | punct |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 end | nsubj |
| 32 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 end | cop |
| 33 | near | near | ADP | _ | 35 end | case |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 end | nmod:poss |
| 35 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 man | conj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 require | cc |
| 37 | require | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 needed | conj |
| 38 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 37 require | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 clear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | clear property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | intend | present · passive | this riches | for you | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 3 | need | present · passive | a prince like yourself | riches = rich | than a old man like me and my end | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot subject=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | present | a old man like me and my end | near my end | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | require | present | a prince like yourself not said here | nothing | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme nothing=Precondition |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/26/70/