The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 26, sentence 79
The prince took this advice, and spent the rest of the day filling the fifty jars, and fearing lest the precious talisman might slip from his arm and be lost again, he took the precaution of putting it in one of the jars, on which he made a mark so as to be able to recognise it.
Who acts: prince, fearing, precaution, mark · What happens: take, spend, fill, fear, slip, lose · To what, where: advice, rest, fifty jars, precaution, mark
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, fearing, precaution, mark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 advice | det |
| 5 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 spent | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 spent | cc |
| 8 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rest | det |
| 10 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 spent | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 day | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 day | det |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rest | nmod |
| 14 | filling | fill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 spent | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 jars | det |
| 16 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 jars | nummod |
| 17 | jars | jar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 filling | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 slip | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 slip | cc |
| 20 | fearing | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 slip | csubj |
| 21 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 24 talisman | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 talisman | det |
| 23 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 talisman | amod |
| 24 | talisman | talisman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fearing | obl |
| 25 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 slip | aux |
| 26 | slip | slip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 took | parataxis |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 arm | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 arm | nmod:poss |
| 29 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 slip | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 lost | cc |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 lost | aux:pass |
| 32 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 slip | conj |
| 33 | again | again | ADV | _ | 32 lost | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 took | punct |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 took | nsubj |
| 36 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 precaution | det |
| 38 | precaution | precaution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 took | obj |
| 39 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 40 putting | mark |
| 40 | putting | put | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 precaution | acl |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 putting | obj |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 one | case |
| 43 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 took | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 jars | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 jars | det |
| 46 | jars | jar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 one | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 made | punct |
| 48 | on | on | ADP | _ | 49 which | case |
| 49 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 made | obl |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 made | nsubj |
| 51 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 took | conj |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 mark | det |
| 53 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 made | obj |
| 54 | so | so | ADV | _ | 58 able | advmod |
| 55 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 58 able | mark |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 able | mark |
| 57 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 58 able | cop |
| 58 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 made | xcomp |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 recognise | mark |
| 60 | recognise | recognise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 able | xcomp |
| 61 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 recognise | obj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the prince | this advice | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advice=Theme | ||||
| 2 | spend | past | the prince not said here | the rest of the day | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Asset | ||||
| 3 | fill | gerund | the prince not said here | the fifty jars | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent jar=Patient | ||||
| 4 | fear | gerund | lest the precious talisman | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | slip | might | fearing | from Prince's arm | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from arm=Co-Patient | ||||
| 6 | lose | infinitive · passive | fearing not said here | again | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 7 | take | past | Prince | the precaution | in one of the jars | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent precaution=Value in one=Location | |||
| 8 | put | gerund | the precaution not said here | precaution | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | ||||
| 9 | make | past | Prince | a mark | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Product | ||||
| 10 | is | to-infinitive | a mark not said here | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | recognise | to-infinitive | a mark not said here | mark | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/26/79/