The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 26, sentence 96
As the palace of the new king, or rather of the Princess Badoura, overlooked the harbour, she saw the ship entering it and asked what vessel it was coming in so gaily decked with flags, and was told that it was a ship from the Island of the Idolaters which yearly brought rich merchandise.
Who acts: rest, ship, vessel · What happens: overlook, see, enter, ask, come in, deck · To what, where: harbour, ship, Island · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, ship, vessel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 palace | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 palace | det |
| 3 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 overlooked | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 king | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 king | det |
| 6 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 king | amod |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 palace | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 overlooked | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 overlooked | cc |
| 10 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 16 overlooked | advmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Badoura | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Badoura | det |
| 13 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Badoura | compound |
| 14 | Badoura | Badoura | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 rather | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 rather | punct |
| 16 | overlooked | overlook | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 harbour | det |
| 18 | harbour | harbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 overlooked | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saw | punct |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 saw | nsubj |
| 21 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 overlooked | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ship | det |
| 23 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 saw | obj |
| 24 | entering | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 ship | acl |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 entering | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 asked | cc |
| 27 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 saw | conj |
| 28 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 29 vessel | det |
| 29 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 coming | nsubj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 coming | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 coming | aux |
| 32 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 asked | ccomp |
| 33 | in | in | ADV | _ | 32 coming | advmod |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 decked | advmod |
| 35 | gaily | gaily | ADV | _ | 36 decked | advmod |
| 36 | decked | deck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 coming | advcl |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 flags | case |
| 38 | flags | flag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 decked | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 told | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 told | cc |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 told | aux:pass |
| 42 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 overlooked | conj |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 ship | mark |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 ship | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 ship | cop |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 ship | det |
| 47 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 told | ccomp |
| 48 | from | from | ADP | _ | 50 Island | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 Island | det |
| 50 | Island | Island | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 ship | nmod |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 Idolaters | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 Idolaters | det |
| 53 | Idolaters | Idolater | PROPN | Number=Plur | 50 Island | nmod |
| 54 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 brought | obj |
| 55 | yearly | yearly | ADV | _ | 56 brought | advmod |
| 56 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 ship | acl:relcl |
| 57 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 merchandise | amod |
| 58 | merchandise | merchandise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 brought | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 overlooked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overlook | past | the harbour | as the palace of the new king | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harbour=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | rest | the ship | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ship=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | enter | gerund | the ship not said here | ship | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | rest not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | come in | past · progressive | what vessel | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | deck | participle | what vessel not said here | with flags; gaily property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with flag=Theme | ||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V» | ||||||
| 8 | is a | past | ship | a ship | the Island of the Idolaters | tree rules | |||
| 9 | bring | past | a ship | yearly property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent which=Destination merchandise=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/26/96/