The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 28, sentence 15
I have a son, who, though not wanting in sense, is young, foolish, and headstrong, and I charge you to keep him at a distance."
Who acts: I, son · What happens: have, not want, be, charge, keep · To what, where: son, sense, you, merchant
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 son | det |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 wanting | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 wanting | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 wanting | punct |
| 8 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 10 wanting | mark |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 wanting | advmod |
| 10 | wanting | want | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 son | acl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 sense | case |
| 12 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wanting | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 young | punct |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 young | cop |
| 15 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 sense | amod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 foolish | punct |
| 17 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 young | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 headstrong | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 headstrong | cc |
| 20 | headstrong | headstrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 young | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 charge | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 charge | cc |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 charge | nsubj |
| 24 | charge | charge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | conj |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 charge | iobj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 keep | mark |
| 27 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 charge | advcl |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 keep | obj |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 distance | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 distance | det |
| 31 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 keep | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | a son | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not want | gerund | a son | sense | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 3 | is | present | young property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 5 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 6 | charge | present | I | you | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location you=Theme | ||||
| 7 | keep | to-infinitive | I not said here | merchant | at a distance | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme at distance=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/28/15/