The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 28, sentence 25
Kissing her hand, the beautiful slave said: "Madam, I do not know how you find me in this dress that you have had prepared for me; your women assure me that it suits me so well that they hardly knew me.
Who acts: beautiful slave, you, dress, women, slave · What happens: kiss, say, not know, find, have, prepare · To what, where: hand, Madam, beautiful slave, dress · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beautiful slave, you, dress, women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kissing | kiss | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 said | advcl |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 hand | nmod:poss |
| 3 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Kissing | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Kissing | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 slave | det |
| 6 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 slave | amod |
| 7 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 Madam | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 Madam | punct |
| 11 | Madam | madam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 know | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 know | nsubj |
| 14 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 know | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 know | advmod |
| 16 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | conj |
| 17 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 find | advmod |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 find | nsubj |
| 19 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 know | ccomp |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 find | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 dress | case |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 dress | det |
| 23 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 find | obl |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 had | obj |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 had | nsubj |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 had | aux |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 dress | acl:relcl |
| 28 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 had | xcomp |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 me | case |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 prepared | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 assure | punct |
| 32 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 women | nmod:poss |
| 33 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 assure | nsubj |
| 34 | assure | assure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 assure | iobj |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 suits | mark |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 suits | nsubj |
| 38 | suits | suit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 assure | advcl |
| 39 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 suits | obj |
| 40 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 well | advmod |
| 41 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 suits | advmod |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 knew | mark |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 knew | nsubj |
| 44 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 45 knew | advmod |
| 45 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 suits | advcl |
| 46 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 knew | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kiss | gerund | the beautiful slave not said here | Noureddin's hand | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the beautiful slave | Madam | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not know in a quote | present · do-support | the beautiful slave = slave | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | find in a quote | present | you | the beautiful slave = slave | this dress | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Topic | |||
| 5 | have in a quote | present · perfect | you | this dress | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | prepare in a quote | participle | this dress not said here | for the beautiful slave = slave | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for i=Beneficiary | ||||
| 7 | assure in a quote | present | your women | the beautiful slave = slave | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | suit in a quote | present | slave | the beautiful slave = slave | well property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | know in a quote | past | women = woman | the beautiful slave = slave | hardly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/28/25/