The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 28, sentence 31
Acting forthwith on this decision she ordered two little slaves during her absence to watch over the beautiful Persian, and not to allow Noureddin to enter should he come.
Who acts: daughter, beauty · What happens: act, order, watch, not allow, enter, come · To what, where: decision, two little slaves, beautiful Persian, Noureddin
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, beauty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Acting | act | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 come | csubj |
| 2 | forthwith | forthwith | ADV | _ | 1 Acting | advmod |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 decision | case |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 decision | det |
| 5 | decision | decision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Acting | obl |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 ordered | nsubj |
| 7 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 decision | acl:relcl |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 slaves | nummod |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 slaves | amod |
| 10 | slaves | slave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ordered | obj |
| 11 | during | during | ADP | _ | 13 absence | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 absence | nmod:poss |
| 13 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Acting | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 watch | mark |
| 15 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Acting | advcl |
| 16 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 Persian | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Persian | det |
| 18 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Persian | amod |
| 19 | Persian | persian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 watch | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 allow | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 allow | cc |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 allow | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 allow | mark |
| 24 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Acting | conj |
| 25 | Noureddin | Noureddin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 allow | iobj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 enter | mark |
| 27 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 allow | xcomp |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 come | aux |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 come | nsubj |
| 30 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | act | gerund | this decision | during daughter's absence | forthwith property | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on decision=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | order | past | daughter | two little slaves | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slave=Theme | ||||
| 3 | watch | to-infinitive | the beautiful Persian | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over persian=Location | |||||
| 4 | not allow | to-infinitive | Noureddin | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer noureddin=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | enter not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | come | should | beauty | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | absent | daughter | nom absence «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/28/31/