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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 28, sentence 44

"Would to heaven," exclaimed the wife of the vizir, "that what you say were true; but Noureddin has deceived you, and his father will sacrifice him in vengeance for the wrong he has done."

Who acts: wife, you, Noureddin, father · What happens: exclaim, say, be, deceive, sacrifice, do · To what, where: that, you, vizir, vengeance · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, you, Noureddin, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctauxcaseoblpunctpunctdetobjcasedetnmodpunctpunctobjobjnsubjparataxisccompxcomppunctccnsubjauxparataxisobjpunctccnmod:possnsubjauxconjobjcaseoblcasedetadvclnsubjauxxcomppunctpunctroot"PUNCTWouldAUXtoADPheavenNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTexclaimedVERBtheDETwifeNOUNofADPtheDETvizirNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTthatPRONwhatPRONyouPRONsayVERBwereVERBtrueADJ;PUNCTbutCCONJNoureddinPROPNhasAUXdeceivedVERByouPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONfatherNOUNwillAUXsacrificeVERBhimPRONinADPvengeanceNOUNforADPtheDETwrongADJhePRONhasAUXdoneVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Wouldpunct
2WouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 exclaimedaux
3totoADP_4 heavencase
4heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing2 Wouldobl
5,,PUNCT_2 Wouldpunct
6""PUNCT_7 exclaimedpunct
7exclaimedexclaimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 wifedet
9wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing7 exclaimedobj
10ofofADP_12 vizircase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 vizirdet
12vizirvizirNOUNNumber=Sing9 wifenmod
13,,PUNCT_7 exclaimedpunct
14""PUNCT_7 exclaimedpunct
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel18 sayobj
16whatwhatPRONPronType=Int18 sayobj
17youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs18 saynsubj
18saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 exclaimedparataxis
19werebeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 sayccomp
20truetrueADJDegree=Pos19 werexcomp
21;;PUNCT_25 deceivedpunct
22butbutCCONJ_25 deceivedcc
23NoureddinNoureddinPROPNNumber=Sing25 deceivednsubj
24hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 deceivedaux
25deceiveddeceiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 exclaimedparataxis
26youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs25 deceivedobj
27,,PUNCT_32 sacrificepunct
28andandCCONJ_32 sacrificecc
29hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 fathernmod:poss
30fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing32 sacrificensubj
31willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin32 sacrificeaux
32sacrificesacrificeVERBVerbForm=Inf25 deceivedconj
33himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 sacrificeobj
34ininADP_35 vengeancecase
35vengeancevengeanceNOUNNumber=Sing32 sacrificeobl
36forforADP_38 wrongcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 wrongdet
38wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos32 sacrificeadvcl
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 donensubj
40hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 doneaux
41donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass38 wrongxcomp
42..PUNCT_7 exclaimedpunct
43""PUNCT_7 exclaimedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exclaim speech: expresswouldthe wife of the vizirvn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2say speech: assert in a quotepresentyouthattree rules
3be in a quotepasttrue propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4deceive in a quotepresent · perfectNoureddinyouvn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient
5sacrifice in a quotefuturevizir's fathervizirvengeancevn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent he=Theme
6do in a quotepresent · perfectfathervn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/28/44/