The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 28, sentence 6
"Sir," replied the merchant, "I should esteem it an honour to present her to his Majesty, did it become a merchant to do such a thing.
Who acts: Sir, slave · What happens: reply, esteem, present, become, do · To what, where: merchant, slave, price, Majesty, thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sir, slave), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sir | punct |
| 2 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sir | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sir | punct |
| 5 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 merchant | det |
| 7 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 esteem | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 esteem | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 esteem | nsubj |
| 11 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 esteem | aux |
| 12 | esteem | esteem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 replied | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 esteem | obj |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 honour | det |
| 15 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 esteem | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 present | mark |
| 17 | present | present | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 esteem | advcl |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 present | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 Majesty | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 Majesty | nmod:poss |
| 21 | Majesty | Majesty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 present | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 become | punct |
| 23 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 become | aux |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 become | nsubj |
| 25 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 replied | advcl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 merchant | det |
| 27 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 become | xcomp |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 do | mark |
| 29 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 merchant | acl |
| 30 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 thing | det:predet |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 thing | det |
| 32 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 do | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | Sir | the merchant | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent merchant=Topic | ||||
| 2 | esteem in a quote | should | Sir | slave | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent it=Theme honour=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | present in a quote | to-infinitive | Sir not said here | price | Sir's Majesty | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Theme to majesty=Recipient | |||
| 4 | become in a quote | past · do-support | slave | a merchant | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | slave not said here | such thing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/28/6/