The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 28, sentence 63
Noureddin dared not appear all that day, and fearing to take refuge with his usual associates in case his father should seek him there, he spent the day in a secluded garden where he was not known.
Who acts: Noureddin, father, Saouy · What happens: not dare, not appear, fear, take, seek, spend · To what, where: refuge, Saouy, case, secluded garden
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Noureddin, father, Saouy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Noureddin | Noureddin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 dared | nsubj |
| 2 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 dared | advmod |
| 4 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 dared | xcomp |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 day | det:predet |
| 6 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 day | det |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 appear | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fearing | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 fearing | cc |
| 10 | fearing | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 dared | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 take | mark |
| 12 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 fearing | xcomp |
| 13 | refuge | refuge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 take | obj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 associates | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 associates | nmod:poss |
| 16 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 associates | amod |
| 17 | associates | associate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 take | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 case | case |
| 19 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 seek | obl |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 father | nmod:poss |
| 21 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 seek | nsubj |
| 22 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 seek | aux |
| 23 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 take | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 seek | obj |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 seek | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 spent | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 spent | nsubj |
| 28 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 dared | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 day | det |
| 30 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 spent | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 garden | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 garden | det |
| 33 | secluded | secluded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 garden | amod |
| 34 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 spent | obl |
| 35 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 39 known | advmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 known | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 known | aux:pass |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 known | advmod |
| 39 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 garden | acl:relcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not dare | past | Noureddin | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not appear | infinitive | Noureddin not said here | day | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fear | gerund | Noureddin not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | take | to-infinitive | Noureddin not said here | refuge | with Saouy's usual associates | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent refuge=Theme | |||
| 5 | seek | should | Saouy's father | Saouy | case; there | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme in case=Location | |||
| 6 | spend | past | Saouy | a secluded garden | day | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | not know | past · passive | Saouy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/28/63/