The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 28, sentence 69
"Madam," replied the vizir, "what you say is very just, but I cannot pardon Noureddin before I have mortified him as he deserves."
Who acts: Madam, you, vizir · What happens: reply, be, say, not pardon, mortify, deserve · To what, where: vizir, Noureddin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Madam, you, vizir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 2 | Madam | madam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 5 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 vizir | det |
| 7 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 what | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 what | punct |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 replied | advcl |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 say | nsubj |
| 12 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 what | acl:relcl |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 what | cop |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 just | advmod |
| 15 | just | just | ADV | _ | 13 is | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 pardon | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 pardon | cc |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 pardon | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 pardon | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 pardon | advmod |
| 21 | pardon | pardon | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 replied | parataxis |
| 22 | Noureddin | Noureddin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 pardon | obj |
| 23 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 26 mortified | mark |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 mortified | nsubj |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 mortified | aux |
| 26 | mortified | mortify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 pardon | advcl |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 mortified | obj |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 deserves | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 deserves | nsubj |
| 30 | deserves | deserve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 mortified | advcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 pardon | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 pardon | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | Madam | the vizir | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | Madam not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not pardon in a quote | can | Madam | Noureddin | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noureddin=Theme | ||||
| 5 | mortify in a quote | present · perfect | Madam | vizir | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | deserve in a quote | present | vizir | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/28/69/