The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 28, sentence 72
I will come to his aid, and while pointing out that you only yield his life at my supplications, you can force him to take the beautiful Persian on any conditions you please."
Who acts: I, you, vizir, my · What happens: come, point out, yield, force, take, supplicate · To what, where: aid, life, supplications, vizir, beautiful Persian, conditions
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, vizir, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 come | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 come | aux |
| 3 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 aid | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 aid | nmod:poss |
| 6 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 come | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 force | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 force | cc |
| 9 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 10 pointing | mark |
| 10 | pointing | point | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 force | advcl |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 pointing | compound:prt |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 yield | mark |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 yield | nsubj |
| 14 | only | only | ADV | _ | 15 yield | advmod |
| 15 | yield | yield | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 pointing | advcl |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 life | nmod:poss |
| 17 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 yield | obj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 supplications | case |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 supplications | nmod:poss |
| 20 | supplications | supplication | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 yield | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 pointing | punct |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 force | nsubj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 force | aux |
| 24 | force | force | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 come | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 force | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 take | mark |
| 27 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 force | xcomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Persian | det |
| 29 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Persian | amod |
| 30 | Persian | persian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 take | obj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 conditions | case |
| 32 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 conditions | det |
| 33 | conditions | condition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 take | obl |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 take | obj |
| 35 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 27 take | discourse |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 come | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | future | I | vizir's aid | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to aid=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | point out | gerund | you not said here | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | yield | present | you | vizir's life | my supplications | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent life=Theme | |||
| 4 | force | can | you | vizir | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | take | to-infinitive | vizir not said here | the beautiful Persian | any conditions | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument persian=Theme you=Destination | |||
| 6 | supplicate | my | nom supplication «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/28/72/