The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 28, sentence 85
This advice Noureddin was not slow to follow, and soon he formed little society of ten young men all about his own age, with whom he spent all his time in continual feasting and merry-making.
Who acts: advice, vizir · What happens: not be, follow, form, spend, make · To what, where: little society, continual feasting
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (advice, vizir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 advice | det |
| 2 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 slow | nsubj |
| 3 | Noureddin | Noureddin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 advice | appos |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 slow | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 slow | advmod |
| 6 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 follow | mark |
| 8 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 slow | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 formed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 formed | cc |
| 11 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 formed | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 formed | nsubj |
| 13 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 slow | advcl |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 society | amod |
| 15 | society | society | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 formed | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 men | case |
| 17 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 men | nummod |
| 18 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 men | amod |
| 19 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 society | nmod |
| 20 | all | all | ADV | _ | 24 age | advmod |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 24 age | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 age | nmod:poss |
| 23 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 age | amod |
| 24 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 formed | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 whom | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 whom | case |
| 27 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 formed | obl |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 spent | nsubj |
| 29 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 whom | acl:relcl |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 time | det:predet |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 time | nmod:poss |
| 32 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 spent | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 feasting | case |
| 34 | continual | continual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 feasting | amod |
| 35 | feasting | feasting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 spent | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 making | cc |
| 37 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 making | amod |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 merry | punct |
| 39 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 spent | advcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 slow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | this advice | slow property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | follow | to-infinitive | this advice not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | form | past | vizir | little society of ten young men | about vizir's own age | soon property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location society=Theme | ||
| 4 | spend | past | vizir | continual feasting | time | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | make | gerund | vizir not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/28/85/