The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 28, sentence 97
"My lord," said the steward, "I beg a thousand pardons for interrupting you, but what I have long foreseen has taken place.
Who acts: lord · What happens: say, beg, interrupt, foresee, take · To what, where: steward, thousand pardons, you, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 lord | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 lord | nmod:poss |
| 3 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 lord | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 lord | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 steward | det |
| 8 | steward | steward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 beg | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 beg | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 beg | nsubj |
| 12 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 steward | acl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 thousand | det |
| 14 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 pardons | nummod |
| 15 | pardons | pardon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 beg | obj |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 interrupting | mark |
| 17 | interrupting | interrupt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 beg | advcl |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 interrupting | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 what | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 what | cc |
| 21 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 foreseen | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 foreseen | aux |
| 24 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 foreseen | advmod |
| 25 | foreseen | foresee | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 what | acl:relcl |
| 26 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 taken | aux |
| 27 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 said | ccomp |
| 28 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 taken | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | My lord | the steward | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | beg speech: request in a quote | present | My lord = lord | thousand pardons | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent pardon=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | interrupt in a quote | gerund | My lord = lord not said here | you | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | foresee in a quote | present · perfect | My lord = lord | long property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | take in a quote | present · perfect · passive | place | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme place=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/28/97/