The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 29, sentence 108
Scheih Ibrahim immediately took a lute from a cup-board and gave it to the Persian, who began to play on it, singing the while with such skill and taste that the Caliph was enchanted.
Who acts: Scheih, Persian · What happens: take, give, begin, play, sing, enchant · To what, where: lute, cup board, Persian, Caliph
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scheih, Persian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scheih | Scheih | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 2 | Ibrahim | Ibrahim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Scheih | flat |
| 3 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 4 took | advmod |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 lute | det |
| 6 | lute | lute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 board | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 board | det |
| 9 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 board | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 cup | punct |
| 11 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 gave | cc |
| 13 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 gave | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 Persian | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Persian | det |
| 17 | Persian | Persian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 gave | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 began | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 began | nsubj |
| 20 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 Persian | acl:relcl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 play | mark |
| 22 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 began | xcomp |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 play | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 singing | punct |
| 26 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 began | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 while | det |
| 28 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 singing | obj |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 skill | case |
| 30 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 skill | amod |
| 31 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 singing | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 taste | cc |
| 33 | taste | taste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 skill | conj |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 enchanted | mark |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Caliph | det |
| 36 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 enchanted | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 enchanted | aux:pass |
| 38 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 skill | acl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Scheih | a lute | a cup board | immediately property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent lute=Theme from board=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | give | past | Scheih not said here | lute | the Persian | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to persian=Recipient | |||
| 3 | begin | past | the Persian | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | play | to-infinitive | the Persian not said here | lute | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | sing speech: express | gerund | the Persian not said here | while | with such skill and taste | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with skill=Theme | |||
| 6 | enchant | past · passive | the Caliph | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/29/108/