The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 29, sentence 13
Leaving the beautiful Persian shut up in the room alone, he went out to seek the slave merchants, announcing to them that he had found the pearl among slaves, and asking them to come and put a value upon her.
Who acts: lord · What happens: leave, shut up, go out, seek, announce, find · To what, where: beautiful Persian shut room, slave merchants, merchants, pearl, value
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 went | advcl |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 room | det |
| 3 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 room | amod |
| 4 | Persian | persian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 room | amod |
| 5 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 room | amod |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 shut | compound:prt |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 room | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 room | det |
| 9 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Leaving | obj |
| 10 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 1 Leaving | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Leaving | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 went | nsubj |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | out | out | ADV | _ | 13 went | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 seek | mark |
| 16 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 went | xcomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 merchants | det |
| 18 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 merchants | compound |
| 19 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 seek | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 announcing | punct |
| 21 | announcing | announce | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 seek | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 announcing | obl |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 found | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 found | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 found | aux |
| 27 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 announcing | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 pearl | det |
| 29 | pearl | pearl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 found | obj |
| 30 | among | among | ADP | _ | 31 slaves | case |
| 31 | slaves | slave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 pearl | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 asking | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 asking | cc |
| 34 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 announcing | conj |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 asking | obj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 come | mark |
| 37 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 asking | xcomp |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 put | cc |
| 39 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 come | conj |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 value | det |
| 41 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 put | obj |
| 42 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 43 her | case |
| 43 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 put | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | gerund | lord not said here | the beautiful Persian shut room | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Theme | |||
| 2 | shut up | participle | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | go out | past | lord | out property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | seek | to-infinitive | lord not said here | the slave merchants | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent merchant=Theme | ||||
| 5 | announce speech: other | gerund | lord not said here | merchants = merchant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | find | past · perfect | lord | the pearl | among slaves | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pearl=Topic | |||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | gerund | lord not said here | merchants = merchant | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | lord not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | put | infinitive | lord not said here | a value | upon Hagi | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent value=Theme upon she=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/29/13/