The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 29, sentence 18
As soon as Saouy saw the Persian he was so struck by her beauty, that he immediately wished to possess her, and not knowing that she belonged to Noureddin, he desired Hagi Hassan to send for the owner and to conclude the bargain at once.
Who acts: Saouy, beauty, request · What happens: see, strike, wish, possess, not know, belong · To what, where: Persian, request, Saouy, Noureddin, Hagi, bargain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saouy, beauty, request), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 saw | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 saw | mark |
| 4 | Saouy | Saouy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Persian | det |
| 7 | Persian | Persian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | obj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 struck | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 struck | aux:pass |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 struck | advmod |
| 11 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 saw | conj |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 beauty | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 14 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 struck | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wished | punct |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 wished | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 wished | nsubj |
| 18 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 19 wished | advmod |
| 19 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 possess | mark |
| 21 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 wished | xcomp |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 possess | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 knowing | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 knowing | cc |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 knowing | advmod |
| 26 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 wished | advcl |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 belonged | mark |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 belonged | nsubj |
| 29 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 knowing | ccomp |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 Noureddin | case |
| 31 | Noureddin | Noureddin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 belonged | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 desired | punct |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 desired | nsubj |
| 34 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | conj |
| 35 | Hagi | Hagi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 desired | obj |
| 36 | Hassan | Hassan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Hagi | flat |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 send | mark |
| 38 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 desired | xcomp |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 owner | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 owner | det |
| 41 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 send | obl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 conclude | cc |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 conclude | mark |
| 44 | conclude | conclude | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 send | conj |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 bargain | det |
| 46 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 conclude | obj |
| 47 | at | at | ADP | _ | 48 once | case |
| 48 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 44 conclude | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Saouy | the Persian | soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer persian=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | strike | past · passive | Saouy's beauty | request | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent subject=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | wish | past | request | immediately property | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | possess not said to happen | to-infinitive | request not said here | Saouy | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot she=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not know | gerund | request not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | belong | past | Saouy | Noureddin | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | desire | past | request | Hagi | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | send not said to happen | to-infinitive | request not said here | for the owner | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | conclude | to-infinitive | request not said here | the bargain | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bargain=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/29/18/