The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 29, sentence 20
What you must do," he said, "is to pretend that you had no real intention of selling your slave, and only swore you would in a fit of anger against her.
Who acts: you, Noureddin, real intention · What happens: do, say, be, have, sell, swear · To what, where: real intention, slave, fit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Noureddin, real intention), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 said | obj |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 What | acl:relcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 pretend | cop |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 pretend | mark |
| 13 | pretend | pretend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 had | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 had | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 pretend | ccomp |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 intention | det |
| 18 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 intention | amod |
| 19 | intention | intention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 had | obj |
| 20 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 21 selling | mark |
| 21 | selling | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 intention | acl |
| 22 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 slave | nmod:poss |
| 23 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 selling | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 swore | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 swore | cc |
| 26 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 swore | advmod |
| 27 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | parataxis |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 would | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 swore | ccomp |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 fit | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 fit | det |
| 32 | fit | fit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 swore | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 anger | case |
| 34 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fit | nmod |
| 35 | against | against | ADP | _ | 36 her | case |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 anger | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | must | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Noureddin | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | present | pretend property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | have | past | you | no real intention | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent intention=Patient | ||||
| 5 | sell | gerund | no real intention not said here | your slave | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slave=Theme | ||||
| 6 | swear | past | a fit of anger against Hagi | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/29/20/