The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 29, sentence 28
Asking to see her, I found she was of incomparable beauty, and was being sold by Noureddin, the son of your late vizir, to whom your Majesty will remember giving a sum of 10,000 gold pieces for the purchase of a slave.
Who acts: I, Saouy, Noureddin, Majesty · What happens: ask, see, find, be, sell, remember · To what, where: Saouy, sum, 10,000 gold pieces, slave · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Saouy, Noureddin, Majesty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 found | advcl |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 see | mark |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Asking | xcomp |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 see | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Asking | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 found | nsubj |
| 7 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 beauty | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 beauty | cop |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 beauty | case |
| 11 | incomparable | incomparable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 beauty | amod |
| 12 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 found | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sold | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sold | cc |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 sold | aux:pass |
| 16 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 sold | aux:pass |
| 17 | sold | sell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 found | conj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 Noureddin | case |
| 19 | Noureddin | Noureddin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 sold | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 son | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 son | det |
| 22 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Noureddin | appos |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 vizir | case |
| 24 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 vizir | nmod:poss |
| 25 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 vizir | amod |
| 26 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 son | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 remember | punct |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 whom | case |
| 29 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 remember | obl |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 Majesty | nmod:poss |
| 31 | Majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 remember | nsubj |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 remember | aux |
| 33 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 sold | conj |
| 34 | giving | give | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 remember | xcomp |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 sum | det |
| 36 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 giving | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 pieces | case |
| 38 | 10,000 | 10000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 40 pieces | nummod |
| 39 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 pieces | compound |
| 40 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 sum | nmod |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 purchase | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 purchase | det |
| 43 | purchase | purchase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 giving | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 slave | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 slave | det |
| 46 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 purchase | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | gerund | I not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | Saouy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | find | past | I | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | Saouy | of incomparable beauty | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sell | past · passive | Noureddin | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | remember | future | your Majesty | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | give | gerund | your Majesty not said here | a sum of 10,000 gold pieces | for the purchase of a slave | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent sum=Theme for purchase=Asset | |||
| 8 | sum | 10,000 gold pieces | nom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | purchase | a slave | nom purchase «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/29/28/