The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 29, sentence 31
Calling him to me, I said: "Noureddin, I will give you 10,000 gold pieces for your slave, whom I will present to the king.
Who acts: I · What happens: call, say, give, present · To what, where: Majesty, me, Noureddin, 10,000 gold pieces, you, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 said | advcl |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Calling | obj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 me | case |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Calling | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Calling | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 Noureddin | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Noureddin | punct |
| 10 | Noureddin | Noureddin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 give | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 give | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 give | aux |
| 14 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | conj |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 give | iobj |
| 16 | 10,000 | 10000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 pieces | nummod |
| 17 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pieces | compound |
| 18 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 give | obj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 slave | case |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 slave | nmod:poss |
| 21 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pieces | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 present | punct |
| 23 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 present | obj |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 present | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 present | aux |
| 26 | present | present | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 pieces | acl:relcl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 king | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 king | det |
| 29 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 present | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | gerund | I not said here | Majesty | me | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Topic to i=Recipient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | I | Noureddin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | give in a quote | future | I | 10,000 gold pieces | you | for your slave | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent you=Recipient piece=Theme for slave=Asset | ||
| 4 | present in a quote | future | I | 10,000 gold pieces | the king | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent whom=Theme to king=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/29/31/