The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 29, sentence 39
He ordered the captain of the guard to take with him forty men, to pillage Noureddin's house, to rase it to the ground, and to bring Noureddin and the slave to him.
Who acts: wrath, captain · What happens: order, take, rase, bring · To what, where: captain, forty men, Noureddin, wrath
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wrath, captain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ordered | nsubj |
| 2 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 captain | det |
| 4 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ordered | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 guard | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 guard | det |
| 7 | guard | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 captain | nmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 take | mark |
| 9 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 ordered | xcomp |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 take | obl |
| 12 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 men | nummod |
| 13 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 take | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 house | punct |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 house | mark |
| 16 | pillage | pillage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 house | compound |
| 17 | Noureddin | Noureddin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 house | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 Noureddin | case |
| 19 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 take | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 rase | punct |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 rase | mark |
| 22 | rase | rase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 take | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 rase | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 ground | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ground | det |
| 26 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rase | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 bring | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 bring | cc |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 bring | mark |
| 30 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 ordered | conj |
| 31 | Noureddin | Noureddin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 bring | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 slave | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 slave | det |
| 34 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 Noureddin | conj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 him | case |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 bring | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ordered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | past | wrath | the captain of the guard | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent captain=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | the captain of the guard not said here | forty men | with wrath; Noureddin's pillage house obl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument man=Destination | |||
| 3 | rase | to-infinitive | the captain of the guard not said here | captain | to the ground | tree rules | |||
| 4 | bring | to-infinitive | wrath not said here | Noureddin and the slave | wrath | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent noureddin=Theme to he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/29/39/