The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 29, sentence 5
"My lord," she said, "I know that the late vizir, your father, bought me for 10,000 gold pieces, and though I have diminished in value since, I should still fetch a large sum.
Who acts: she, I, late vizir · What happens: say, know, buy, diminish, fetch · To what, where: me, value, large sum · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (she, I, late vizir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 lord | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 lord | nmod:poss |
| 3 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 lord | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 lord | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 know | nsubj |
| 11 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 bought | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 vizir | det |
| 14 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 vizir | amod |
| 15 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bought | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 father | punct |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 father | nmod:poss |
| 18 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 vizir | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 father | punct |
| 20 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 know | ccomp |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 bought | iobj |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 pieces | case |
| 23 | 10,000 | 10000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 pieces | nummod |
| 24 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 pieces | compound |
| 25 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 bought | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 diminished | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 diminished | cc |
| 28 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 31 diminished | mark |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 diminished | nsubj |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 diminished | aux |
| 31 | diminished | diminish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 said | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 value | case |
| 33 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 diminished | obl |
| 34 | since | since | ADV | _ | 39 fetch | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 since | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 fetch | nsubj |
| 37 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 fetch | aux |
| 38 | still | still | ADV | _ | 39 fetch | advmod |
| 39 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 diminished | advcl |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 sum | det |
| 41 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 sum | amod |
| 42 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 fetch | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | she | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | know in a quote | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | buy in a quote | past | the late vizir | me | for 10,000 gold pieces | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent i=Theme for piece=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | diminish in a quote | present · perfect | I | value | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | fetch in a quote | should | I | a large sum | still | since property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/29/5/