The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 29, sentence 72

I who have four times made the pilgrimage to Mecca, and have renounced wine for ever."

Who acts: I · What happens: have, make, renounce · To what, where: pilgrimage, wine

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 have	nsubj
2	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 have	nsubj
3	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 times	nummod
5	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 made	obl:unmarked
6	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 have	ccomp
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 pilgrimage	det
8	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 made	obj
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 Mecca	case
10	Mecca	Mecca	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 pilgrimage	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 renounced	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 renounced	cc
13	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 renounced	aux
14	renounced	renounce	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 made	conj
15	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 renounced	obj
16	for	for	ADP	_	17 ever	case
17	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	14 renounced	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 have	punct
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 have	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	I				tree rules
2	make	past	I not said here	the pilgrimage	time	to Mecca	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pilgrimage=Product
3	renounce	present · perfect	I not said here	wine			vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/29/72/