The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 29, sentence 78
On his return, Noureddin said: "We have still need of cups to drink from, and of fruit, if you can procure us some."
Who acts: Noureddin, We, you, Scheih · What happens: say, have, need, drink, procure, return · To what, where: return, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Noureddin, We, you, Scheih), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 return | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 return | nmod:poss |
| 3 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 return | punct |
| 5 | Noureddin | Noureddin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 have | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 have | punct |
| 9 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 have | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 11 | still | still | ADV | _ | 12 need | advmod |
| 12 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 have | ccomp |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 cups | case |
| 14 | cups | cup | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 need | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 drink | mark |
| 16 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 cups | acl |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 drink | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 fruit | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 fruit | cc |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 fruit | case |
| 21 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 procure | punct |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 procure | mark |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 procure | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 procure | aux |
| 26 | procure | procure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 27 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 procure | obj |
| 28 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 us | nmod:unmarked |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 procure | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 procure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Noureddin | Scheih's return | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have in a quote | present | We | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | need in a quote | present | We not said here | still | of cups | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||
| 4 | drink in a quote | to-infinitive | We not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | procure a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | can | you | us | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | ||||
| 6 | return | Scheih | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/29/78/