The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 29, sentence 82
Both had fine voices, and Scheih Ibrahim listened to them with great pleasure--first from a distance, then he drew nearer, and finally put his head in at the door.
Who acts: Both, Scheih Ibrahim, Ibrahim · What happens: have, listen, draw, put · To what, where: fine voices, voices, head, door
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Both, Scheih Ibrahim, Ibrahim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 voices | amod |
| 4 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 listened | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 listened | cc |
| 7 | Scheih | Scheih | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Ibrahim | compound |
| 8 | Ibrahim | Ibrahim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 listened | nsubj |
| 9 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 listened | obl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 pleasure | case |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 pleasure | amod |
| 14 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 listened | obl |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 distance | punct |
| 16 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 19 distance | advmod |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 distance | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 distance | det |
| 19 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pleasure | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 drew | punct |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 drew | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 drew | nsubj |
| 23 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 24 | nearer | near | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 drew | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 put | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 put | cc |
| 27 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 28 put | advmod |
| 28 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 drew | conj |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 head | nmod:poss |
| 30 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 put | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 door | case |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 door | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 door | det |
| 34 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 put | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Both | fine voices | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Patient | ||||
| 2 | listen | past | Scheih Ibrahim | voices = voice | with great pleasure and a distance | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to they=Theme | |||
| 3 | draw | past | Ibrahim | then | near property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | put | past | Ibrahim not said here | Ibrahim's head | the door | finally property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme in door=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/29/82/