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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 29, sentence 93

The Caliph Haroun-al-Raschid, chancing at that moment to open a window in the saloon of his palace looking on the garden, was surprised to see the pavilion brilliantly illuminated.

Who acts: Caliph, palace · What happens: chance, open, look, be, see, illuminate · To what, where: window, saloon, pavilion

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caliph, palace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjflatpunctconjpunctflatpunctconjcasedetoblmarkadvcldetobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodaclcasedetoblpunctcopmarkxcompdetobjadvmodaclpunctrootTheDETCaliphPROPNHarounPROPN-PUNCTalPROPN-PUNCTRaschidPROPN,PUNCTchancingVERBatADPthatDETmomentNOUNtoPARTopenVERBaDETwindowNOUNinADPtheDETsaloonNOUNofADPhisPRONpalaceNOUNlookingVERBonADPtheDETgardenNOUN,PUNCTwasAUXsurprisedADJtoPARTseeVERBtheDETpavilionNOUNbrilliantlyADVilluminatedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Caliphdet
2CaliphCaliphPROPNNumber=Sing29 surprisednsubj
3HarounHarounPROPNNumber=Sing2 Caliphflat
4--PUNCT_5 alpunct
5alAlPROPNNumber=Sing2 Caliphconj
6--PUNCT_7 Raschidpunct
7RaschidRaschidPROPNNumber=Sing5 alflat
8,,PUNCT_9 chancingpunct
9chancingchanceVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 Caliphconj
10atatADP_12 momentcase
11thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 momentdet
12momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing9 chancingobl
13totoPART_14 openmark
14openopenVERBVerbForm=Inf9 chancingadvcl
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 windowdet
16windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing14 openobj
17ininADP_19 salooncase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 saloondet
19saloonsaloonNOUNNumber=Sing14 openobl
20ofofADP_22 palacecase
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 palacenmod:poss
22palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing19 saloonnmod
23lookinglookVERBVerbForm=Ger22 palaceacl
24ononADP_26 gardencase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 gardendet
26gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing23 lookingobl
27,,PUNCT_2 Caliphpunct
28wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 surprisedcop
29surprisedsurprisedADJDegree=Posrootroot
30totoPART_31 seemark
31seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf29 surprisedxcomp
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 paviliondet
33pavilionpavilionNOUNNumber=Sing31 seeobj
34brilliantlybrilliantlyADV_35 illuminatedadvmod
35illuminatedilluminateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 pavilionacl
36..PUNCT_29 surprisedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chancegerundthe Caliph and al not said heremomentvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2opento-infinitivethe Caliph and al not said herea windowthe saloon of Caliph's palacevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent window=Theme in saloon=Location
3lookgerundCaliph's palace not said hereon the gardenvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on garden=Theme
4ispastthe Caliph and alsurprised propertytree rules
5seeto-infinitivethe Caliph and al not said herethe pavilionvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pavilion=Stimulus
6illuminateparticiplethe pavilion not said herebrilliantly propertyvn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/29/93/