The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 29, sentence 93
The Caliph Haroun-al-Raschid, chancing at that moment to open a window in the saloon of his palace looking on the garden, was surprised to see the pavilion brilliantly illuminated.
Who acts: Caliph, palace · What happens: chance, open, look, be, see, illuminate · To what, where: window, saloon, pavilion
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caliph, palace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Caliph | det |
| 2 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 surprised | nsubj |
| 3 | Haroun | Haroun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Caliph | flat |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 al | punct |
| 5 | al | Al | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Caliph | conj |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 Raschid | punct |
| 7 | Raschid | Raschid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 al | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 chancing | punct |
| 9 | chancing | chance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 Caliph | conj |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 moment | case |
| 11 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 moment | det |
| 12 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 chancing | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 open | mark |
| 14 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 chancing | advcl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 window | det |
| 16 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 open | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 saloon | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 saloon | det |
| 19 | saloon | saloon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 open | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 palace | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 palace | nmod:poss |
| 22 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 saloon | nmod |
| 23 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 palace | acl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 garden | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 garden | det |
| 26 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 looking | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Caliph | punct |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 surprised | cop |
| 29 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 see | mark |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 surprised | xcomp |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 pavilion | det |
| 33 | pavilion | pavilion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 see | obj |
| 34 | brilliantly | brilliantly | ADV | _ | 35 illuminated | advmod |
| 35 | illuminated | illuminate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 pavilion | acl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 surprised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chance | gerund | the Caliph and al not said here | moment | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | open | to-infinitive | the Caliph and al not said here | a window | the saloon of Caliph's palace | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent window=Theme in saloon=Location | |||
| 3 | look | gerund | Caliph's palace not said here | on the garden | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on garden=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the Caliph and al | surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | the Caliph and al not said here | the pavilion | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pavilion=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | illuminate | participle | the pavilion not said here | brilliantly property | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/29/93/