The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 29, sentence 97
"Commander of the Faithful," he said, "I must tell you that four or five days ago Scheih Ibrahim told me that he wished to have an assembly of the ministers of his mosque, and asked permission to hold it in the pavilion.
Who acts: Commander, Scheih, permission · What happens: say, tell, wish, have, ask, hold · To what, where: you, Commander, assembly, permission, pavilion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Commander, Scheih, permission), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Commander | punct |
| 2 | Commander | Commander | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Faithful | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Faithful | det |
| 5 | Faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Commander | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Commander | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Commander | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 tell | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 tell | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 tell | nsubj |
| 13 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 tell | aux |
| 14 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 tell | iobj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 told | mark |
| 17 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 days | nummod |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 five | cc |
| 19 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 four | conj |
| 20 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 22 Scheih | advmod |
| 22 | Scheih | Scheih | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 told | nsubj |
| 23 | Ibrahim | Ibrahim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Scheih | flat |
| 24 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 tell | advcl |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 told | iobj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 wished | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 wished | nsubj |
| 28 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 told | ccomp |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 have | mark |
| 30 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 wished | xcomp |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 assembly | det |
| 32 | assembly | assembly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 have | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 ministers | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 ministers | det |
| 35 | ministers | minister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 assembly | nmod |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 mosque | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 mosque | nmod:poss |
| 38 | mosque | mosque | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 ministers | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 asked | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 asked | cc |
| 41 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 42 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 asked | obj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 hold | mark |
| 44 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 asked | xcomp |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 hold | obj |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 pavilion | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 pavilion | det |
| 48 | pavilion | pavilion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 hold | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Commander of the Faithful | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | must | Commander of the Faithful = commander | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past | Scheih | Commander of the Faithful = commander | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | wish in a quote | past | Scheih | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | have not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | Scheih not said here | a assembly of the ministers of Scheih's mosque | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent assembly=Patient | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask in a quote | past | Commander of the Faithful not said here | permission | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent permission=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | hold not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | permission not said here | permission | the pavilion | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in pavilion=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/29/97/